Gender
A511.8.3.RB
In identifying effective
leadership, evaluation of the leader’s past performance and expectation of the
leader’s future potential are critical for ensuring the right person is
selected for the right position, regardless of gender. Ideally, this would be
the most objective process; however, this may not always be the case. Gender
equality has been a significant issue over the past decades and even more so
today. In fact, as Rosabeth Moss Kanter points out in her interview with the
Harvard Business Review, as women representation within leadership positions
has increased over the years, reaching the “peak” of many organizations remains
an issue due to the overwhelming obligations that require many of these leaders
to prioritize their duties as a leader above existing responsibilities (2010). Indeed,
the demands of a leader are great and the expectation for the leader to be
available to address these demands is equally challenging for both men and
women. Kanter adds to this by stating that “the greedy and demanding nature of
the very top jobs” is a large part of what prevents some women from seeking or
wanting these positions.
Women (leaders) that occupy top level positions in
the corporate sector pales in comparison to their male counterparts who have
traditionally held these jobs. However, “Companies with a high representation
of women board members significantly outperformed those with no female
directors, according to a 2011 Catalyst analysis of financial results at
Fortune 500 companies” (Egan, 2015). The diversity that is needed at all levels
of leadership is vital to an organizations operational objectives and strategic
direction. In fact, Matt Egan states that “having leaders with diverse
experiences and backgrounds often translates to financial success. That's
largely due to the fact that women bring different skills than men and that can
lead to more thoughtful deliberations about risk-taking and appealing to female
consumers” (2015).
It is the responsibility of organizational leaders
to establish a culture that supports gender neutrality and equal leadership opportunity
for those seeking and possessing the qualities for increased responsibility.
Yukl (2012) tells us that “In the absence of strongly differentiated
gender-role expectations, men and women leaders are less limited in their
behavior, and there is less bias in how their behavior is evaluated by
subordinates and by bosses” (p. 366). For anyone who internalizes themselves to
be a leader and are willing to endure sacrifices, should pursue every opportunity
to seek tasks or positions with increased responsibility. Moreover, the leader
must also make a realistic evaluation of their skills and abilities to ensure
that they have the necessary knowledge and experience to be successful, oppose
to “biting off more than they can chew” With a carefully planned and resourced
leaders training program, an organization would ensure that both men and women
are prepared and suited for such an opportunity.
Reference
Egan, M. (2015). Still mission: Female business
leaders. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2015/03/24/investing/female-ceo-pipeline-leadership/
Kanter, R. M. (2010). Women, Ambition and (Still)
the Pay Gap. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EhquUOlBuOY&feature=youtu.be&t=5s
Yukl, Gary A. (2012-02-09). Leadership in Organizations
(8th Edition). Pearson HE, Inc.. Kindle Edition.
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